Stretching over 7,700 hectares (19,000 acres), Grunewald is a massive forested area on the western edge of Berlin. One of the largest contiguous areas of woodland in Germany, this protected nature reserve provides a wilderness escape right on the city’s doorstep.
Landscapes Grunewald’s varied landscapes include dense coniferous and mixed forests, tranquil lakes, marshy wetlands, and undulating hills and valleys carved out by glaciers long ago. Hiking trails wind through shady pine and beech groves, past serene ponds, and along the shores of large lakes like Wannsee and Schlachtensee. The highest point is Teufelsberg (Devil’s Mountain) at 115 meters, offering panoramic views from its man-made summit.
Wildlife This vast forested area is a haven for diverse flora and fauna. Red and roe deer, wild boar, foxes, and countless bird species like woodpeckers and hawks make their home among the trees. Over 800 plant species thrive in Grunewald, including rare orchids, mosses, and fungi. With luck, visitors may even spot a European badger or beaver.
Activities Grunewald is a popular outdoor recreation area for Berlin residents and visitors alike. Over 50km of hiking trails criss-cross the woods, ranging from easy lakeside paths to more challenging hill climbs. Other activities include cycling, horseback riding, swimming in the lakes during summer, and cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in winter. Fishing is also permitted seasonally in designated areas.
Getting There Several S-Bahn and regional train stations on Grunewald’s perimeter provide access points into the forest, with the Grunewald S-Bahn station being a major entrance. Bus lines also service the area. Those looking for a quiet natural retreat will find it in the tranquil, protected landscapes of Berlin’s “green lungs.”
